BCT vs HSK — what's the difference?

The HSK tests general Mandarin proficiency across everyday topics. The BCT tests how well you use Mandarin specifically in business contexts: workplace communication, commercial transactions, business correspondence, and professional social interactions. The vocabulary is more specialised — contracts, negotiations, reports, and presentations — and the scenarios are drawn from the business world rather than daily life.

The BCT comes in two forms: BCT(A), which tests listening and reading, and BCT(B), which adds speaking and writing. Most candidates sit BCT(A) first. BCT(B) is for those who need to demonstrate full four-skills business proficiency — common for senior professionals and MBA candidates.

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BCT (A) — Receptive skills

Listening and reading in business contexts. Scenarios include: phone calls and meetings; reading business emails, reports, and announcements; understanding instructions and data. About 90 minutes total. Results in a score that maps to five BCT levels.

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BCT (B) — Full four skills

Listening, reading, speaking, and writing. The speaking section includes role-play scenarios (handling a client enquiry, presenting data). The writing section requires composing a business email or memo. About 150 minutes total. The most comprehensive business Mandarin credential available.

Key business vocabulary for the BCT

合同hétongContract
发票fāpiàoInvoice / receipt
报价bàojiàQuote / bid
项目xiàngmùProject
会议huìyìMeeting
谈判tánpànNegotiation
出口chūkǒuExport
进口jìnkǒuImport
利润lìrùnProfit
预算yùsuànBudget

Build the business Mandarin behind the certification.

Our Business Mandarin guide covers the meetings, emails, and negotiation language the BCT tests.

Business Mandarin Guide → Youth Chinese Test (YCT)
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